INFLATION
Both the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose 0.2% in February. Year-over-year, consumer prices are up 2.8% while core CPI has risen 3.1%. Producer prices (PPI) were flat in February and are up 3.2% over the last twelve months.
Our Take: Both PPI and CPI were lower than expected in February. The effect of tariffs is not represented in the February numbers, so the risk of inflation due to government policy remains. Otherwise, inflation moderated, moving closer to the Fed’s 2% goal.
GERMANY
Incoming German Chancellor Friedrich Merz reached a deal with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Greens to lift constitutional deficit caps for defense and infrastructure spending. This change will require a 2/3 majority in the Bundestag and is being rushed through before the newly elected legislature is seated on March 25.
Our Take: Germany’s debt brake has allowed the country to maintain fiscal discipline, but given recent geopolitical and economic developments, there is a need for investment and Germany has the fiscal capacity for this expansion. This increased spending is likely to put upward pressure on Bund yields and provide a short-term boost for the German and EU economy.
MUNICIPALS
Municipal issuance through the end of February reached nearly $73.9 billion, a 13.6% increase year-over-year according to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA). February issuance reached $33.7 billion, up slightly from February 2024's $33.2 billion.
Our Take: Strong municipal issuance continues even though the February 2025 figure is a touch lower than the January 2025 issuance number. Indications that 2025 could be a record year for municipal issuance remain. Municipalities have been refinancing existing debt and issuing debt to finance infrastructure projects as pandemic aid expires.