INFLATION
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.2% in August. The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose 0.3%. Year-over-year, consumer prices are up 2.5% while core CPI has risen 3.2%. Producer prices (PPI) rose 0.2% in August and are up 1.7% over the last twelve months.
Our Take: While the CPI report remains an important indicator, market focus has shifted toward reports which detail the strength of the economy as inflation has continued to moderate. Inflation has clearly slowed enough for the Fed to confidently embark on an easing cycle, which is all but certain to start next week.
EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK
The ECB cut its deposit rate 25 basis points and cut the rates on other lending facilities for banks. ECB President Christine Lagarde declined to commit to the timing or extent of any further cuts, stating that the ECB would “remain data-dependent.”
Our Take: Similar to the Fed’s likely course, the ECB is moving to normalize monetary policy in response to inflation approaching its target and weak growth. The ECB does not have a dual mandate like the Fed, but many members are concerned about growth levels and the labor market slowing to a point that would drive below-target inflation.
MUNICIPALS
Fitch Ratings upgraded the City of Atlanta’s issuer default rating, guaranteed bond rating, and general obligation debt rating from AA+ to AAA, an all-time high. City leaders touted the upgrade. Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens stated, “these ratings reflect responsible, sound fiscal management and confidence in how we do business in this city.” Fitch indicated that Atlanta’s budget reserves have been at least 20% of spending over the last three years. Fitch also cited the city’s strong and diverse economy as reasons for the upgrade.
Our Take: In addition to Atlanta’s healthy budget reserves and sound economy, the ratings upgrade follows the implementation of Fitch’s revised local government ratings criteria. Nevertheless, the upgrade should be viewed as a positive for the city, which has taken steps to continue to improve its fiscal health.